What is Holy Basil?
Holy basil, also known as Ocimum sanctum Linn (Ocimum Sanctum L.), Ocimum tenuiflorum, or Tulsi, is an important medicinal plant in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. It has been used for centuries in Eastern medicine for its many health benefits. And it's increasingly a subject of modern scientific inquiry. Let's take a closer look at what holy basil is used for and how it can help improve our well-being.
Understanding Holy Basil: A Closer Look
The Holy Basil plant is a type of basil that is native to the Indian subcontinent and grows throughout Southeast Asia. As a perennial plant from the mint family, it exhibits a broad leaf structure and a distinct aroma that can vary between its common varieties—Rama, Krishna, and Vana.
Its nutritional profile is impressively dense. The leaves pack a high content of vitamins A and C, essential for eye health and immune function, respectively. They're also a source of minerals like calcium, zinc, and iron. But what sets Holy Basil apart are unique compounds like eugenol, camphor, and ursolic acid, which scientific studies suggest may have health-promoting properties.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational or educational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease and does not substitute for professional medical advice or consultations with healthcare professionals. Those seeking personal medical advice should speak with their physical or other health provider.
Traditional Uses
Holy basil is commonly used in the cuisines of Southeast Asia. But it should not be confused with sweet basil used in Italian cuisine, used to make delicious dishes like pasta sauces and pesto. Although sweet basil is in the same genus, it is a different species (Ocimum basilicum) and has different properties.
In Southeast Asian and Indian cuisines, Tulsi is used in many dishes as well. It adds a special flavor to foods like stir-fries and curries. There are three different kinds of holy basil: Rama Tulsi, Krishna Tulsi, and Vana Tulsi. Each kind has its own unique taste.
But it's not just used for cooking. In the sphere of Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, holy basil has been revered as an "elixir of life." It's been widely used to promote longevity, balance different bodily processes, improve digestion, and enhance respiratory functions. The Ayurvedic herb is also integral to spiritual practices and is believed to purify the mind and body.
This herb's influence extends beyond Indian borders. In traditional Chinese medicine, it's used to treat stomach spasms, kidney conditions, promote blood circulation, and as a snake and insect bite antidote.
Meanwhile, in Thailand, it is known locally as Kaphrao, a must-have ingredient in popular dishes like pad kaphrao. It's not just a culinary delight, but also a traditional remedy for coughs, colds, and parasitic infections.
So, as you can see, this ancient herb has many traditional uses that can help us stay healthy!
Scientifically Proven Health Benefits
Modern science, while still exploring the full potential of this herbal medicine, has begun to validate some of the traditional claims about this versatile plant.
Combats Oxidative Stress
It contains ursolic acid, and ursolic acid has antioxidant properties, which means it can protect our bodies from harmful free radicals and oxidative stress. Ursolic acid also helps to lower blood sugar levels, which is especially helpful for people with diabetes.
Supports Mental Health
Research suggests that Ocimum tenuiflorum may have adaptogenic (stress-reducing) properties that help combat psychological stress. Compounds in the plant, like ursolic acid, are thought to help reduce stress hormone levels and promote mental balance. This potential mood balancing effect makes it a subject of interest in neuropsychiatric research.
Strengthens the Immune System
Emerging evidence also indicates that Ocimum tenuiflorum can boost the immune system. It contains rosmarinic acid, which has antimicrobial properties and helps fight off harmful germs. It also contains oleanolic acid, which supports liver health by promoting the removal of toxins and reducing inflammation.
Fights Infections
Tulsi has been observed to exhibit antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties, making it a natural ally in fighting off infections and aiding recovery from illness. These medicinal properties of Tulsi were attributed to three bioactive compounds: camphor, eucalyptol, and eugenol, which were proven to completely inhibit the growth of certain bacteria.
Promotes Healthy Weight
On another promising front, preliminary research shows Ocimum sanctum Linn's potential in managing metabolic dysfunction. Ocimum sanctum Linn was shown to significantly improve the levels of serum triglycerides, LDL and HDL cholesterol, plasma insulin and insulin resistance, and Body Mass Index (BMI), which are promising results for managing metabolic and weight challenges.
How to Incorporate It Into Your Daily Routine
Holy basil can be used in different forms to improve our well-being. One way to use this medicinal plant is by making a delicious and calming tea. You can steep the leaves in hot water for a few minutes and then enjoy the soothing aroma and taste.
Another way is by using an extract, which is a concentrated form of the herb. It can be added to your food or beverages, providing you with its beneficial properties.
It can also be consumed in capsule or tablet forms, which is convenient for those who prefer a quick and easy option. No matter how you choose to use it, holy basil is truly a wonderful herb for our health and well-being.
Ayurvedic Medicines
Holy basil is available in different forms to suit individual preferences and needs. It can be found in capsules, tablets, liquids, powders, and even tea bags. These different dosage forms make it easy for people to consume holy basil regularly.
Ayurvedic medicines are natural remedies that have been used for centuries to promote health and well-being. In Ayurvedic medicine, holy basil extracts or leaves are commonly used to regulate blood sugar levels. Sacred basil tea and capsules are popular dosage forms for this purpose.
It is an adaptogenic herb that can be taken in the form of tablets, liquids, or powders to help manage stress levels and reduce the effects of stress.
Its leaves also have antimicrobial properties. Holy basil leaf extracts are often used in Ayurvedic medicines for this purpose.
Culinary Herb: Regular Consumption of Fresh or Dried Leaves
Holy basil is not just a medicinal herb, it can also be used in cooking as a culinary herb. People can enjoy its health benefits by regularly consuming its fresh or dried leaves in different dishes.
Fresh leaves can be added to soups, salads, and sauces to enhance their flavor. They have a unique taste that is slightly peppery and minty, which adds a fresh and aromatic touch to the dishes. And they also go well with many types of cuisine, including Asian, Mediterranean, and Indian.
If fresh leaves are not available, dried leaves can be used as a substitute. Dried leaves can be steeped in hot water to make a soothing and fragrant tea. This is a great way to incorporate Ocimum sanctum into daily life, as regular consumption is key to experiencing its health benefits.
Whether using fresh or dried leaves, incorporating Ocimum sanctum into various culinary preparations can not only make the dishes more flavorful but also allows for regular consumption of this beneficial herb. So, next time you're cooking, consider adding some Ocimum sanctum leaves to your soups, salads, and sauces, or making a cup of delicious holy basil tea.
Tea Made with Fresh or Dried Leaves or Extracts
Ocimum sanctum tea is a delicious and healthy drink that you can make using fresh leaves or dried leaves or extracts. Here's how you can make it!
If you are using fresh holy basil leaves, start by cleaning them. Then, chop them into small pieces. Now, get a small pot and fill it with water. Put the chopped leaves into the pot and bring the water to a boil. Let it boil for about five minutes. After that, turn off the heat and let the tea cool down a bit. Finally, strain the tea into a cup and enjoy!
If you don't have fresh leaves, don't worry! You can still make Ocimum sanctum tea using dried leaves or extracts. Place some dried leaves or extracts in your favorite mug. Boil some water in a pot. Then, pour the hot water into the mug with the dried leaves or extracts. Let it brew for 1-2 minutes. After that, use a fine mesh strainer to strain the tea into a cup. Now you can sit back, relax, and enjoy your holy basil tea!
Safety and Side Effects
Even though holy basil is considered safe for most people, there are some things to keep in mind. First, it's always a good idea to talk to a doctor before using any new herb or medicine. They can give you advice based on your specific needs and health conditions.
It's also important to understand that holy basil may interact with certain medications. That means it could change the way the medication works or cause side effects. So if you are taking any medicines, it's really important to consult with your health provider first.
Certain groups, including pregnant or breastfeeding women, those scheduled for surgery, and individuals with hormone-sensitive conditions, should exercise caution and preferably avoid Holy Basil due to potential risks and a lack of comprehensive safety data.
Lastly, it's always a good idea to start with a low dose when you try something new. This is especially important with holy basil as it may have some mild side effects like an upset stomach. If you notice any unusual or uncomfortable symptoms, it's best to stop using it and talk to your health provider.
To stay safe and get the most benefit from holy basil, it's always a good idea to listen to your body, seek advice from your health provider, and follow the recommended dosage. Holy basil can be a helpful herb, but it's important to use it wisely and with caution.
Conclusion
Holy Basil, with its roots in ancient medicinal practices, has found its way into modern-day research and everyday use. Its intriguing blend of tradition, flavor, and potential health-enhancing properties make it a unique natural wonder. While we await more conclusive research on its full benefits and safety, the existing knowledge invites us to explore this plant's potential. As with any wellness practice, embrace the benefits of Holy Basil responsibly and in consultation with a health provider.
If you think Holy Basil may be right for you, check out our Mom Multi+. It's a revolutionary daily women's vitamin that makes it easy and convenient to take advantage of the benefits of Holy Basil.
References and Further Reading
Here are some resources to consider if you wish to learn more.
Maheshwari, R., Rani, B., Yadav, R. K., & Prasad, M. (2012). Usage of holy basil for various aspects. Bull. Environ. Pharmacol. Life Sci.; Volume, 1, 67-69. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Raaz-Maheshwari/publication/233993340_Usage_of_Holy_Basil_for_Various_Aspects/links/6086359e8ea909241e262904/Usage-of-Holy-Basil-for-Various-Aspects.pdf
Singletary, K. W. (2018). Basil: A brief summary of potential health benefits. Nutrition today, 53(2), 92-97. https://journals.lww.com/nutritiontodayonline/fulltext/2018/03000/basil__a_brief_summary_of_potential_health.9.aspx
Maimes, S. (2004). Maimes report on holy basil. Ocimum sanctum—Tulsi. https://www.academia.edu/download/50862122/Maimes_Report_on_Holy_Basil20161213-5494-1ntkxcd.pdf
Yamani, H. A., Pang, E. C., Mantri, N., & Deighton, M. A. (2016). Antimicrobial Activity of Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum) Essential Oil and Their Major Constituents against Three Species of Bacteria. Frontiers in microbiology, 7, 681. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00681
Satapathy, S., Das, N., Bandyopadhyay, D., Mahapatra, S. C., Sahu, D. S., & Meda, M. (2017). Effect of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) Supplementation on Metabolic Parameters and Liver Enzymes in Young Overweight and Obese Subjects. Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB, 32(3), 357–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-016-0615-4
Sampath, S., Mahapatra, S. C., Padhi, M. M., Sharma, R., & Talwar, A. (2015). Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) leaf extract enhances specific cognitive parameters in healthy adult volunteers: a placebo controlled study. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 59(1), 69-77. https://www.ijpp.com/IJPP%20archives/2015_59_1/69-77.pdf
Lopresti, A. L., Smith, S. J., Metse, A. P., & Drummond, P. D. (2022). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigating the effects of an Ocimum tenuiflorum (Holy Basil) extract (HolixerTM) on stress, mood, and sleep in adults experiencing stress. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 965130. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.965130/full
Mannan, A., Hossain, S., Nipa, N. N., Khatun, A., & Amin, R. (2019). Macro and micro nutrients in Holy basil (Tulsi): A possible supplement for natural medicine. International Journal of Chemistry Studies, 3 (4), 43-47. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mdkudrat-E-Zahan/publication/338682578_International_Journal_of_Chemistry_Studies_Macro_and_micro_nutrients_in_Holy_basil_Tulsi_A_possible_supplement_for_natural_medicine/links/5e2436f6299bf1e1fabda534/International-Journal-of-Chemistry-Studies-Macro-and-micro-nutrients-in-Holy-basil-Tulsi-A-possible-supplement-for-natural-medicine.pdf
Hasan, M. R., Alotaibi, B. S., Althafar, Z. M., Mujamammi, A. H., & Jameela, J. (2023). An Update on the Therapeutic Anticancer Potential of Ocimum sanctum L.: "Elixir of Life". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 28(3), 1193. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28031193
Kumar, P., & Patel, D. (2023). Ocimum Sanctum: An All-Round Treatment for Cancer?. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 29(4), 253–257. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34331753/
Baliga, M. S., Rao, S., Rai, M. P., & D'souza, P. (2016). Radio protective effects of the Ayurvedic medicinal plant Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Holy Basil): A memoir. Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 12(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.151422